Anti-Human HLA-A, B, C (MHC Class I) – Purified in vivo GOLD™ Functional Grade

Human tonsil cell membrane

This monoclonal antibody is aseptically packaged and formulated in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline (150 mM NaCl) PBS pH 7.2 - 7.4 with no carrier protein, potassium, calcium or preservatives added. Due to inherent biochemical properties of antibodies, certain products may be prone to precipitation over time. Precipitation may be removed by aseptic centrifugation and/or filtration.

Functional grade preclinical antibodies are manufactured in an animal free facility using in vitro cell culture techniques and are purified by a multi-step process including the use of protein A or G to assure extremely low levels of endotoxins, leachable protein A or aggregates.

This antibody is stable for at least one week when stored at 2-8°C. For long term storage, aliquot in working volumes without diluting and store at – 20°C in a manual defrost freezer. Avoid Repeated Freeze Thaw Cycles.

Next Day 2-8°C

Clone W6/32 recognizes the human MHC class I molecules HLA-A, -B, and -C.

HLA antibody, clone W6/32, recognizes the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A, HLA-B, and HLA-C. MHC class I is ubiquitously expressed on the cell surface of nucleated cells and consists of a 45-kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein (α-chain or heavy chain) and a 12-kDa soluble protein (β2-microglobulin, β2M)^1,2. The α-chain consists of three domains (α1, α2, and α3)³. α1 and α2 form the closed antigen-binding groove and bind to 8-10 aa peptides derived from cytosolic antigens^4-6. β2M noncovalently associates with α3, which is essential for MHC stability. MHC class I plays a critical role in the adaptive immune response by presenting endogenous antigens to cytotoxic CD8 T cells. MHC class I molecules can also present exogenous antigens to CD8 T cells via a process known as cross-presentation⁷. The T cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 complex of CD8 T cells interacts with peptide-MHC class I, which induces CD8 T cell activation and subsequent cell-killing. CD8 molecules also bind to MHC class I, which helps augment TCR signaling⁸. In contrast to CD8 T cells, MHC class I is an inhibitory ligand for natural killer (NK) cells, promoting self tolerance⁹. MHC class I also contributes to the positive selection of CD8 T cells and NK cell specificity^10,11.

HLA-A, -B, and -C are ubiquitously expressed on nucleated cells.

CD3/TCR, CD8

Antigen presentation

1. Mitaksov V & Fremont DH. (2006) J Biol Chem. 281(15):10618-25
2. Wieczorek M, et al. (2017) Front Immunol. 8:292
3. Jones EY. (1997) Curr Opin Immunol. 9(1):75-9
4. Matsumura M, et al. (1992) Science. 257:927–34.10.1126/science.1323878
5. Bouvier M & Wiley DC. (1994) Science. 265:398–402.10.1126/science.8023162
6. Zacharias M & Springer S. (2004) Biophys J. 87:2203–14.10.1529/biophysj.104.044743
7. Cruz FM, et al (2017) Annu Rev Immunol. 35:149-176
8. Artyomov MN, et al (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 107(39):16916-16921
9. Orr MT & Lanier LL. (2010) Cell. 142(6):847-856
10. Raulet DH. (1994) Adv Immunol. 55:381-421
11. Salcedo M & Ljunggren HG. (1996) Chem Immunol. 64:44-58