Anti-Mouse TIGIT (clone 1G9) – Purified in vivo GOLDTM Functional Grade

Anti-Mouse TIGIT (clone 1G9) – Purified in vivo GOLDTM Functional Grade

Product No.: T735

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Clone
1G9
Target
TIGIT
Formats AvailableView All
Product Type
Hybridoma Monoclonal Antibody
Alternate Names
Vstm3, VSIG9
Isotype
Mouse IgG1 κ
Applications
ELISA
,
FA
,
FC

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Select Product Size
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Antibody Details

Product Details

Reactive Species
Mouse
Host Species
Mouse
Recommended Isotype Controls
Recommended Dilution Buffer
Immunogen
Recombinant murine TIGIT tetramers.
Product Concentration
≥ 5.0 mg/ml
Endotoxin Level
< 1.0 EU/mg as determined by the LAL method
Purity
≥95% monomer by analytical SEC
>95% by SDS Page
Formulation
This monoclonal antibody is aseptically packaged and formulated in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline (150 mM NaCl) PBS pH 7.2 - 7.4 with no carrier protein, potassium, calcium or preservatives added. Due to inherent biochemical properties of antibodies, certain products may be prone to precipitation over time. Precipitation may be removed by aseptic centrifugation and/or filtration.
State of Matter
Liquid
Product Preparation
Functional grade preclinical antibodies are manufactured in an animal free facility using only in vitro protein free cell culture techniques and are purified by a multi-step process including the use of protein A or G to assure extremely low levels of endotoxins, leachable protein A or aggregates.
Storage and Handling
Functional grade preclinical antibodies may be stored sterile as received at 2-8°C for up to one month. For longer term storage, aseptically aliquot in working volumes without diluting and store at -80°C. Avoid Repeated Freeze Thaw Cycles.
Regulatory Status
Research Use Only
Country of Origin
USA
Shipping
2 – 8° C Wet Ice
Additional Applications Reported In Literature ?
ELISA,
FA,
FC
Each investigator should determine their own optimal working dilution for specific applications. See directions on lot specific datasheets, as information may periodically change.

Description

Description

Specificity
Clone 1G9 activity is directed against mouse TIGIT.
Background
TIGIT is an immunoreceptor that inhibits multiple immune cell responses, including T cell priming by dendritic cells, tumor cell killing by NK cells and cytotoxic T cells, and also enhances the immune suppressive activity of regulatory T cells1. TIGIT is a novel member of the Ig-superfamily distantly related to Nectins and Necls that aligns with the distal Ig-V-type domains of Nectin1-4, poliovirus receptor (PVR; CD155), DNAM-1 (CD226), and TACTILE (CD96)2. TIGIT is an attractive target for cancer therapy due to its role as an immune checkpoint1,3. Immunotherapy targeting TIGIT and the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway is capable of tumor suppression.

1G9 was generated by immunizing TIGIT-/- mice with recombinant mouse TIGIT tetramers3. Draining lymph nodes were collected and fused with Sp2/0-Ag14. Supernatants were screened for specific binding by anti-TIGIT ELISA and flow cytometry. Hybridomas that showed TIGIT-specific binding were expanded and subcloned and single colonies sorted by flow cytometry. Comparative immunofluorescence staining of activated primary TIGIT-expressing wildtype T cells and TIGIT-/- T cells was performed to confirm specificity. 1G9 was found to fully block TIGIT binding to CD155, a high-affinity TIGIT ligand. However, 1G9 does not deplete TIGIT+ cells in vivo under steady-state conditions. Additionally, 1G9 does not affect T cell proliferation in vitro. 1G9 has agonistic anti-TIGIT activity in vivo, leading to a reduction in T cell expansion and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, and is also able to reduce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) severity in mice.
Antigen Distribution
TIGIT is expressed on NK cells, activated T cells, memory T cells, and a subset of regulatory T cells.
Ligand/Receptor
CD155 (PVR) and CD112 (PVRL2)
NCBI Gene Bank ID
UniProt.org
Research Area
Cell Biology
.
Immunology

References & Citations

1 Harjunpää H, Guillerey C. Clin Exp Immunol. 200(2):108-119. 2020.
2 Boles KS, Vermi W, Facchetti F, et al. Eur J Immunol. 39(3):695-703. 2009.
3 Dixon KO, Schorer M, Nevin J, et al. J Immunol. 200(8):3000-3007. 2018.
4 Chen Y, Huang H, Li Y, et al. Front Immunol. 13:832230. 2022.
5 Zhou XM, Li WQ, Wu YH, et al. Front Immunol. 9:2821. 2018.
6 Wu L, Mao L, Liu JF, et al. Cancer Immunol Res. 7(10):1700-1713. 2019.
7 Peng H, Li L, Zuo C, et al. Front Immunol. 13:1039226. 2022.
8 Stirm K, Leary P, Wüst D, et al. J Immunother Cancer. 11(2):e006263. 2023.
9 Schorer M, Rakebrandt N, Lambert K, et al. Nat Commun. 11(1):1288. 2020.
10 Freed-Pastor WA, Lambert LJ, Ely ZA, et al. Cancer Cell. 39(10):1342-1360.e14. 2021.
11 Ozmadenci D, Shankara Narayanan JS, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 119(17):e2117065119. 2022.
Indirect Elisa Protocol
FA
Flow Cytometry

Certificate of Analysis

Disclaimer AlertProducts are for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.