Recombinant Human Cardiac Troponin I Protein
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BackgroundTroponin is a protein complex located along the thin filaments of myofibrils that regulates the contraction of skeletal and cardiac muscles1, 2, 3. It is composed of three subunits: Troponin T (TnT), Troponin C (TnC), and Troponin I (TnI). TnT attaches to tropomyosin to form a Tn-tropomyosin complex on thin filaments. TnC binds to calcium ions, induces conformational changes in TnI, and acts as an anchoring protein of the Tn complex. TnI inhibits actomyosin ATPase.
TnI serves as a biomarker for myocardial infarction (MI)3. During MI, cardiac TnI (cTnI) and TnT (cTnT) are released from injured heart muscles into the bloodstream and their concentrations remain high for several days. The concentration of cTnI rises from ~1-2 ng/mL to ~50 ng/mL within 3–6 hours of MI onset and can reach as high as 500 ng/mL. Since 40% of MI show a normal ECG, and many MI are asymptomatic without apparent chest pain or shortness of breath, precise quantification of cTn levels in a patient’s blood is the “gold standard” for MI diagnosis1, 3. Troponin testing is accomplished by immunoassay, using unique N-terminal peptide sequences that allow for specific detection. A variety of immunoassays utilizing different antibodies and signaling mechanisms have been developed3. Protein DetailsSpecies Human Format Purified No Carrier Protein Purity ≥95% by SDS Page Endotoxin Level ≤ 1.0 EU/ml Protein Accession No. NP_000354.4 Amino Acid Sequence MADGSSDAAREPRPAPAPIRRRSSNYRAYATEPHAKKKSKISASRKLQLKTLLLQIAKQELEREAEERRGEKGRALSTRCQPLELAGLGFAELQDLCRQLHARVDKVDEERYDIEAKVTKNITEIADLTQKIFDLRGKFKRPTLRRVRISADAMMQALLGARAKESLDLRAHLKQVKKEDTEKENREVGDWRKNIDALSGMEGRKKKFES N-terminal Sequence Analysis NP State of Matter Lyophilized SDS-Page Molecular Weight 26k reducing conditions Predicted Molecular Mass 24k Predicted Molecular Mass 24k Formulation 0.22µm filtered and Lyophilized Product Preparation 0.22µm filtered and Lyophilized Reconstitution Reconstitute at 1mg/ml using filtered PBS. Gently mix by vortexing and/or inversion for 5 minutes or until fully dissolved. Centrifuge if necessary. Storage and Stability Short Term Storage (Up to one month from date of receipt) - 2 weeks, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after opening and reconstituting.
Long Term Storage - 1 year from date of receipt, -20 to -80 °C as supplied. 3 months from date of receipt, -20 to -80 °C sterile conditions after opening and reconstituting. Country of Origin USA Shipping Ambient Species Human Regulatory Status Research Use Only NCBI Gene Bank UniProt.org Applications and Recommended Usage ? (Quality Tested by Leinco) SDS-PAGE, WB References & Citations1. Melanson SE, Tanasijevic MJ, Jarolim P. Circulation. 116(18):e501-4. 2007.
2. Katrukha IA. Biochemistry (Mosc). 78(13):1447-1465. 2013. 3. Radha R, Shahzadi SK, Al-Sayah MH. Molecules. 26(16):4812. 2021. 4. Järvenpää M-L, Kuningas K, Niemi I, et al. Clin Chim Acta. 414:70–75. 2012. 5. Kar P, Pandey A, Greer JJ, et al. Lab Chip. 12:821. 2012. 6. Jiang H, Zhu J, Liu W, et al. Front Lab Med. 1:107–113. 2017. 7. Lou D, Fan L, Ji Y, et al. Anal Methods. 11:3506–3513. 2019. 8. Wang X, Wang X, Han Y, et al. ACS Appl Nano Mater. 2:7170–7177. 2019. 9. Natarajan S, Jayaraj J, Prazeres DMF. Biosensors. 11:49. 2021. 10. Zhao H, Lin Q, Huang L, et al. Nanoscale. 13:3275–3284. 2021. 11. Li Y, Dai W, Lv X, et al. Anal Methods. 10:1767–1773. 2018. 12. Li Y, Yang Y, Lü X, et al. J Beijing Inst Technol. 29:45. 2020. 13. Tan X, Zhang L, Tang Q, et al. Microchim Acta. 186:280. 2019. 14. Liu D, Lu X, Yang Y, et al. Anal Bioanal Chem. 410:4285–4291. 2018. 15. Liu G, Zhao J, Wang S, et al. Sens Actuators B Chem. 306:127583. 2020. 16. Zhao J, Wang S, Lu S, et al. Anal Chem. 91:7828–7834. 2019. 17. Miao L, Jiao L, Tang Q, et al. Sens Actuators B Chem. 288:60–64. 2019. 18. Jiao L, Zhang L, Du W, et al. Nanoscale. 11:8798–8802. 2019. Technical ProtocolsCertificate of AnalysisIMPORTANT Use lot specific datasheet for all technical information pertaining to this recombinant protein. |
Products are for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.